Istanbul is the only city in the world built on
two continents which Fatih Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror
changed in his era. It stands on the shores of
the uniquely beautiful Bosphorus (Istanbul Bogazi)
where the waters of the Black Sea combine with
those of The sea of Marmara and the Golden Horn.
the capital of three empires
which used to dominate the world. Today the province
houses the precious remains of these civilizations
and stands with all its glamour and mysticism
as a harmonious link between East and West, past
and present, antique and modern.
It is one of the richest cities in historical
background, as well as one of the most beautiful,
enchanting and alive cities of the world. It has
an atmosphere of its own with its life-style,
people and numerous attractions. In Istanbul you
will have to be generous with time since it has
so much to show. The old palaces, the great mosques
with soaring minarets, ancient churches, museums,
bazaars, the Istanbul Strait and others are wonderful
sites worth seeing.
Kyrenia
Kyrenia is a fascinating town of the northern
coast of Cyprus founded by the Myceans ca.1600
BC. It's tiny horse shoe shaped harbour with the
backdrop of the Five Finger Mountains help to
make Kyrenia one of the most beautiful areas on
the island. The old harbour is bordered by what
used to be carob warehouses but are now cafes,
restaurants and bars.
Fishing boats, colourful yachts and excursion
boats are moored in this pretty spot and to the
east of the harbour is Kyrenia Castle. A truly
magnificent edifice constructed by the Byzantines
in the 9th century to ward of Arab invaders. This
fortress was further enhanced by the Lusignans
and then by the Venetians and is one of the most
imposing sites in the Mediterranean.
The castle houses the Ship-wreck museum where
the remains of the 4th century cargo boat, a number
of artefacts and it's cargo of amphorae are displayed.
Kyrenia castle, a truly magnificent edifice, constructed
by the Byzantines in the 9th century to ward of
Arab invaders. This fortress was further enhanced
by the Lusignans and then by the Venetians and
is one of the most imposing sites in the Mediterranean.
Only nature itself has succeeded in claiming Cyprus
for its own edification. Soaring mountains-Besparmak
(Five Finger) Mountains in the Kyrenia region-
sweep to that sandy coastline, the lower slopes
festooned in vines, groves of oranges and lemons
and lush greenery. bazaars, the Istanbul Strait
and others are wonderful sites worth seeing.
Famagusta
Famagusta was originally a small commercial and
fishing port but with the advent of the Crusades
and the reign of the Lusignans it attained much
greater significance. The old town is surrounded
by magnificent walls, 17 metres high and 9 metres
wide, which where constructed by the Lusignans
and further reinforced by the Venetians in 1489.
There are reputed to be 365 places of worship
in Famagusta and among the foremost of these is
the Lala Mustafa Pasa Mosque, formerly St Nicholas
Cathedral, where the Lusignan kings were crowned,
it's name was changed after the Ottoman conquest
of the island in 1571.
It remains as one of the examples of Gothic architecture
to this day. The Knights Templar, The Nights Hospitaller
and Othello also share in the history of this
city.
According to Greek mythology, the city of Salamis
was founded by Teucer on his return from the Trojan
wars, but it is perhaps more likely that city
was established early in the eleventh century
BC after the abandonment of the nearby city of
Alasia. Salamis is said to have been a highly
developed, sophisticated urban centre blending
the cultures of the Orient and the Phoenicians
while having its own distinctively Cypriot character.